Members was indeed 146 native Gloss speakers (96 ladies, 50 boys) hired off some characteristics of the Jagiellonian College within the Krakow

Participants

Its imply decades try M = 32.7; SD = , years ranged regarding 18 to help you 69 years. The users volunteered to take part in the study abreast of advised consent, plus they didn’t discover settlement (financial otherwise) due to their participation. The studies presented regarding the papers have been authorized by the Ethics Committee of Jagiellonian College Institute of Applied Therapy

Information and you may Techniques

We made use of a similarity judgment activity such as for instance inside the Vigliocco et al. (2005), hence contains presenting users that have triads away from nouns. The newest nouns building the triads belonged to one away from around three groups: conceptual nouns (elizabeth.grams., structure, time), words dealing with inanimate items and you may words referring to pet. Per triad contains nouns from classification, we.elizabeth., pets just weren’t combined with inanimate items and/or conceptual suggestions. The entire variety of stimulus are displayed for the Appendix dos.

For each and every triad consisted of two nouns of the same grammatical sex (a couple women otherwise several male) and another noun of another grammatical sex. Thus per triad got both brand new MMF framework (several masculine terms and conditions and one women term) or FFM structure (two feminine conditions plus one masculine keyword) – into the randomized purchase. The fresh nouns forming this new triad belonged to a single away from about three groups: sixteen conceptual nouns, including: date Ann Arbor MI chicas escort (Yards in Gloss), setting (F inside Shine); sixteen inanimate things, instance: secret (M), needle (F); a dozen conditions referring to pets, eg: bison (M), zebra (F). As well as feel indexed, we utilized fewer dogs (12). That it resulted throughout the simple fact that i followed rigid options requirements. First, these were animal names which have a specific grammatical sex, however, of them that don’t mean the new biological sex of the creature, which means same term identifies both the male and you can female of one’s style of creature. Including the conditions lew (lion) and you may lwica (lioness) could well be stopped, while they obviously indicate the newest animal’s biological intercourse, limiting new stimulus to help you terminology such as for example zyrafa (and that indicates one another a female and male giraffe). Next, we chosen animals that do not possess unique provides that will feel a very clear standard for buying two things during the an effective triad (e.g., when the a few dogs originated from Africa plus one on the Arctic System, then place of source can potentially be a good criterion to possess categorization). Furthermore, if the there were several mammals and one reptile on triad, after that this might end up being the traditional preference. Therefore we chose pets hence most of the belonged towards the sounding unique also-toed ungulates. The option standards try the new resemblance to look at, conclusion and also the habitat of pet. To many other sorts of nouns, we applied a comparable signal. As such, i eliminated factors where two of the items in a good triad will have an obvious common feature, which could be used because the an effective categorization standards. Other addition criteria was highest term need volume, in order to prevent a very considerate study of definition of your own words that could take place to possess unknown nouns, and will result in an aware accessibility grammatical sex when performing the work (like I don’t know the definitions of words but they are each other female).

We utilized counterbalancing so you’re able to make certain different phrase combinations would be made use of. Triads was indeed built having fun with every it is possible to around three-noun combos (that have repetitions) within each classification, producing 153 triads to possess abstract nouns and you will items each, and you can 91 triads to own dogs. Off these types of offered triads, i authored seven kits on conceptual terminology and you can items (64 triads for each and every) and you will 4 set to have animals (forty-five triads for every). In case there are pets there had been fewer sets of triads, given that fewer terms and conditions introduced the rigorous choices procedure explained over (6 male intercourse conditions and you will 6 female sex terminology).